How to read a Denso spark plug reference

A Denso code encodes the electrode material, thread & seat, heat range, reach and gap. Here is how to decode it.

A Denso reference such as IK20 or W20EPR-U11 is read from the front: an optional material prefix, then the thread letter, the heat-range number, and finally the type / reach / gap.

1. Prefix — electrode material

2. Thread letter — thread & seat

LetterThreadØ / seat
WM14×1.2514 mm · flat (gasket), 13/16" hex
KM14×1.2514 mm · flat (gasket), 5/8" hex
XM12×1.2512 mm · flat (gasket)
Q / TM14×1.2514 mm · taper seat
M / AM18×1.518 mm · flat (gasket)

3. The number — heat range

The digit is the heat range: for Denso, higher = colder, lower = hotter. It is relative to the Denso scale (e.g. 16 is hotter than 20 than 24).

4. Remaining letters

5. Suffix — reach & gap

A trailing number after a dash is the pre-set gap in tenths of a millimetre (-11 = 1.1 mm, -8 = 0.8 mm). Some families code the reach here too.

6. Tightening torque

Torque depends on the seat, thread diameter and cylinder-head material. Flat seat (with gasket): 12 mm 15–25 N·m (iron) / 15–20 (alu), 14 mm 25–35 / 25–30, 18 mm 35–45 / 35–40. Taper seat: 12–14 mm 10–20 N·m, 18 mm 20–30. Always follow the value printed on the box.